现代化进程中的教育改革：明治维新与中国同时期教育改革之比较研究

【作者】 王菲

【关键词】 现代化 教育现代化 教育改革

【外文关键词】 modernization modernization of education education reform

【导师姓名】蔡春

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2012

【学位授予单位】首都师范大学

【分类号】G521

【录入时间】2012-01-01

【全文挂接】

【摘要】实践中,进而推进日本文明的迅速发展,并在亚洲率先进入现代化国家行列,中国却没能逃脱被殖民的命运。在两国现代化的进程中,教育也开始由传统教育向现代教育转变。那么,在现代化进程中,两国教育到底发生了什么变革?有什么差异?这些差异是否反映出了两国现代化进程中的不同特点与路向?这些差异或影响是否在后来我们国家的现代化进程中得到了体现或者证实?等,就是本文想要研究的问题。中国现在经济、文化高速发展,世界对我们的影响越来越大,特别是西方世界的“主流文化”。这对我国教育提出了很高的要求,要保证我们民族在世界上拥有其应当的地位,需要教育发挥『正向引导作用。中国现在处于社会转型时期,各力一面都在快速发展,教育也需要跟上时代的步伐,适应社会变化并进一步促进社会发展。本文希望通过对两国现代化进程中教育改革的比较研究,以史为鉴,总结两国的经验教训,力求给我国现在的教育改革一些有益的启示。本文主要分四个部分。第一章现代化进程中的政治形势与教育改革。这章主要分析了两国政治变革的差异以及它对两国教育现代化的影响。第二章现代化进程中的思想启蒙与教育改革。分析了文化背景差异对于两国现代化以及教育现代化的影响,第三章现代化进程中的制度因素与教育改革：学制与学堂。这一部分主要分析了教育制度化的改革对于两国教育现代化的重要性以及中国和日本教育制度变革的差异。第四章是对于中国现在的教育改革的一些启示

【外文摘要】China and Japan are neighbors across the sea; they had a long history of diplomatic relations. China used to have a profound impact on Japan. In mid-19century, the feudal rule of China and Japan were going to end. The gates of the two countries were opened by western powers with gunboats one after another and were forced to start the process of modernization. However, they had a very different development path. Ahead of other Asian countries, Japan took the initiative to absorb the advanced western culture, and apply it to their own practice, thus promoting the rapid development of Japanese civilization, and the first to enter the ranks of the modern nation in Asia. But China failed to escape the fate of the colonial. In the process of modernization of the two countries, tradition education began to change to modern education. It is what this paper try to discuss that education reform played what roles in the modernization of two countries.China now is developing at a high speed, and the influence of the world on us is increasing. How to ensure our nation has a rightful place in the world? Education is very important; it should play a positive guiding role. China is now in the social transition period, education needs to keep pace and adapt to social changes and to further promote social development. This paper hopes that by a Comparative Study of the education reform through the process of modernization of the two countries, drawing lessons from history, summed up the lessons learned in the two countries, give some useful insight to our China education reform.There are four parts in this paper. The first chapter:the political situation in the process of modernization and education reform. This chapter analyzes the difference of the two countries’ political changes and its impact of the modernization of education between the two countries. The second chapter:enlightenment and education reform in the process of modernization. This chapter analyzes the difference in culture background between the two countries and its impact on the modernization in three aspects. The third chapter: institutional factors in the process of modernization and education reform:the school system and school. This section analyzes the importance of institutional reform in education modernization and the difference in transformation of education system in China and Japan. The forth chapter is some inspiration for China’s education reform.