宋庆述论

【外文题名】Discussion of Song Qing

【作者】 孔凡涛

【关键词】 宋庆 镇压 防务建设 甲午战争

【外文关键词】 Song QingSuppressionConstruction of Defensethe Sino Japanese War of 1894 1895

【导师姓名】管守新

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2008

【学位授予单位】新疆大学

【分类号】K252

【录入时间】2008-01-01

【全文挂接】

【摘要】分。首先,论述了在太平天国运动和捻军起义爆发后,宋庆被清政府招募前往前线镇压农民军。宋庆从此步入仕途。在他早期的军事活动中,他率军在镇压捻军起义、陕甘农民起义中功劳卓著,得到清政府的赏识和重用。其次,论述在甲午战争前后宋庆在国难当头之际受命率军开赴辽东边境,在辽东进行防御建设,如部署防军、进行训练、扩充军队等。日军侵入中国境内后,宋庆以年迈身躯又率领清军在前线一边部署防线,一边率军发动几次对日军的反击战,打击了侵略者的嚣张气焰。战后,他又率军在辽东一带接收日军占领区,并进行布防。最后,论述了义和团运动爆发后,宋庆为维护清政府的统治在京津一带率军抵抗八国联军的侵略。同时,当义和团的活动损害了清政府的利益时,宋庆率军又对其镇压。最后结语部分,主要是对宋庆个人展开个性评价。本文在充分运用历史文献史料的基...

【外文摘要】As one of Tidu in later Qing Dynasty, Song Qing spent most of his life time in the army and played an important role in political stage for about fifty years. in his life .In order to maintain the reign of Qing ,he experienced and took part in many important affairs. He suppressed peasant s uprising and resisted foreign country to invade. For safeguarding Qing Dynasty, Song Qing made his contributions to Qing Dynasty.In the preface, brief introduction to Song Qing is first listed, then study on general...